How to Get Good Lighting Without Professional Equipment

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If you ask a photographer what the most important aspect of photography is, most of them will say lighting. The term photography, literally translated, means "transcribe light." Light is the backbone of every image- and it can make or break your work. But how do we elevate our photos without spending extra money on lighting setups?

Note: If you have the funds, a good lighting setup is actually the first thing you should invest in. I would advocate that it's just as important as a quality lens- as is knowing how to use it.  But for photographers looking to make a difference with items they already have, there are some things you can do.

Vol 46 October Issue 1

Use open shade as opposed to direct sunlight outdoors

Open shade is that soft, even shadow (not a harsh shadow) under a tree, or under an awning. It creates a better lighting than putting your model directly in the sun. Note: dappled lighting under a tree may create an uneven effect- you want an even shadow.

Put your model right across from a big window indoors

Think of the window as your "key" or main light. Then think of a clock face, and put your model at the "6:00" position if the window was at the "12:00"- directly across. That window will act as a giant softbox, creating a diffuse, even light. You can also adopt this technique for self portraits or even selfies.

Create your own reflector to fill in shadows

If you don't have the means to invest into a reflector or fill light, you can make your own. A piece of aluminum foil over a piece of cardboard, or a piece of white paper stapled to a piece of cardboard can work to fill in shadows. "Find the light" by sweeping it near your model and bouncing the light from the "key light" to fill in the shadows.

Make the pop-up flash work for you

I wouldn't use the pop-up flash, but if you have to, you can "drag the shutter" to create interesting effects at parties or events- try a slow shutter speed and move the camera slightly while still focusing on the main subject. In the sun, use the flash as "fill" to eliminate harsh shadows.

Use neon for interesting effects

In the city, many of the window or street signs will have those colorful neon lights. Try photographing at night with the neon light as your key for a bold effect. Don't use a flash, that moody light will add a unique vibe. You can also purchase colored light bulbs and try this effect indoors.

Try light painting with a flashlight 

For another unique effect, put your camera on a tripod and use a very slow shutter speed and high ISO. Have the model draw a shape with a flashlight while the exposure is being made. It will come out like a light "painting" that creates a unique effect.

To summarize, there are plenty of ways to create quality lighting with items you already have. I'd love to hear if you tried any of these and what you thought. Happy capturing!